Merck's 1899 Manual of the Materia Medica — A Closer Reading
Edition facts
Merck's 1899 Manual of the Materia Medica — A Closer Reading can be approached with a clearer sense of reading commitment from its source measurements: 81,116 words, 5 hr 53 min estimated reading time, and 21 detected text sections.
The text analysis averages about 7.9 words per sentence, while the detected sections provide another way to judge how the source is divided.
Project Gutenberg metadata also associates the work with “Materia medica -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.,” connecting these edition facts with the source record’s subject description.
Calculated from edition completeness, EPUB availability, text structure and catalogue metadata. Not a user rating.
How this score is calculated
- Description quality20 pts
- Title & short description10 pts
- Source metadata20 pts
- Text length15 pts
- Chapters / structure15 pts
- EPUB file integrity20 pts
Total of 100 points, scaled to a 2.5-5.0 range. Editions with an empty description or a missing EPUB file are not scored.
Read the Text
ANALYSES FOR...PHYSICIANS
By the Analytic Laboratories of Merck & Co. New York
_Examinations of Water, Milk, Blood, Urine, Sputum, Pus, Food Products, Beverages, Drugs, Minerals, Coloring Matters, etc., for diagnostic, prophylactic, or other scientific purposes._
All analyses at these Laboratories are so conducted as to assure the best service attainable on the basis of the latest scientific developments. The laboratories are amply supplied with a perfect quality of reagent materials, and with the most efficient constructions of modern apparatus and instruments. The probable cost for some of the most frequently needed researches is approximately indicated below:
Sputum, for tuberculosis bacilli, $3.00 Urine, for tuberculosis bacilli, 3.00 Milk, for tuberculosis bacilli, 3.00 Urine, qualitative, for one constituent, 1.50 Urine, qualitative, for each additional constituent, 1.00 Urine, quantitative, for each constituent, 3.00 Urine, sediment, microscopical, 1.50 Blood, for ratio of white to red corpuscles, 2.00 Blood, for Widal's typhoid reaction, 2.00 Water, for general fitness to drink, 10.00 Water, for typhoid germs, 25.00 Water, quantitative determination of any one constituent, 10.00 Pus, for gonococci, 3.00
The cost for other analyses--more variable in scope--can only be given upon closer knowledge of the requirements of individual cases.
All pharmacists in every part of the United States will receive and transmit orders for the MERCK ANALYTIC LABORATORIES.
_Physicians are earnestly requested to communicate to Merck & Co., University Place, New York, any suggestions that may tend to improve this book for its Second Edition, which will soon be in course of preparation._
_Whatever the Publishers can do to make Merck's Manual of still greater service to the Medical Profession will be gladly undertaken and promptly performed for all subsequent editions._
_Therefore, any Physician who will propose improvements in the subject-matter (especially as regards the Newer Materia Medica), or in the arrangement, style, and form of this work, for future editions, will thus be rendering valuable service, not only to its Publishers, but to the entire Profession as well!_
Transcriber's Note: Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note. Irregularities and inconsistencies in the text have been retained as printed. Text printed in italics is noted with underscores (_italics_) and text printed in bold is noted with tildes (~bold~). An apothecaries' symbol for 'minim' is used in some parts of the text and [min.] is used in place of the symbol. Numbers printed as subscripts are noted by being enclosed within braces (H{2}O{2}).
_"Multum in Parvo"_ PRICE, $1.00
TOGETHER WITH A SUMMARY OF THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS AND A CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICAMENTS
A READY-REFERENCE POCKET BOOK
NAMES AND CHIEF SYNONYMS, PHYSICAL FORM AND APPEARANCE, SOLUBILITIES, PERCENTAGE STRENGTHS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, THERAPEUTIC USES, MODES OF ADMINISTRATION AND APPLICATION, REGULAR AND MAXIMUM DOSAGE, INCOMPATIBLES, ANTIDOTES, PRECAUTIONARY REQUIREMENTS, ETC., ETC.,--OF THE
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS USUAL IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE
_Compiled from the Most Recent Authoritative Sources and Published by_
MERCK & CO., NEW YORK
Copyright by Merck & Co., New York, 1899
MERCK'S MANUAL is designed to meet a need which every general practitioner has often experienced. Memory is treacherous. It is particularly so with those who have much to do and more to think of. When the best remedy is wanted, to meet indications in cases that are a little out of the usual run, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to recall the whole array of available remedies so as to pick out the best. Strange to say, too, it is the most thoroughly informed man that is likely to suffer to the greatest extent in this way; because of the very fact that his mind is overburdened. But a mere reminder is all he needs, to make him at once master of the situation and enable him to prescribe exactly what his judgment tells him is needed for the occasion.
In MERCK'S MANUAL the physician will find a complete Ready-Reference Book covering the entire eligible Materia Medica. A glance over it just before or just after seeing a patient will refresh his memory in a way that will facilitate his coming to a decision. In this book, small as it is, he will find the essential data found in the ponderous Dispensatories, together with the facts of newest record, which can appear only in future editions of those works.
Part I affords at a glance a descriptive survey, in one alphabetic series, of the entire Materia Medica to-day in general use by the American profession. Part II contains a summary of Therapeutic Indications for the employment of remedies, arranged according to the Pathologic Conditions to be combated. Part III presents a Classification of Medicaments in accordance with their Physiologic Actions.
Merck's 1899 Manual of the Materia Medica opens with a price list for laboratory analyses—$3 for sputum tuberculosis testing, $25 for typhoid germs in water—immediately grounding the reader in the commercial and diagnostic realities of fin-de-siècle medicine. The manual is explicitly a ready-reference pocket book for the practicing physician, compiled from authoritative sources and published by Merck & Co. itself. Its structure is utilitarian: entries are organized by drug name, but the book also includes a summary of therapeutic indications, where diseases and symptoms are listed alphabetically with recommended treatments. The tone is brisk and prescriptive, offering specific dosages and combinations without theoretical digression.
A Symptom-Driven Formulary
The manual’s therapeutic indications section reads like a clinical decision tree. Under Constipation, for instance, the list includes not only standard purgatives like podophyllin and senna but also tobacco (“5 minims of the wine at bedtime, or cigarette after breakfast”) and treacle with porridge for children. The entry for Convulsions, Infantile recommends a small dose of wine or brandy to arrest convulsions from teething, alongside asafetida enemas and garlic poultices to the spine. These recommendations reveal a therapeutic landscape where household substances and herbal preparations coexisted with potent alkaloids like strychnine and eserine. The physician is offered multiple options per condition, often with brief qualifying phrases: “when rectum is irritable” for opium, “in atony of the walls” for physostigma with belladonna. This format prioritizes rapid reference over explanatory depth.
Dosage, Incompatibles, and Antidotes
The manual’s drug entries consistently include physical form, solubility, percentage strengths, physiological effects, therapeutic uses, modes of administration, regular and maximum dosage, incompatibles, and antidotes. For example, the entry for Mercury Bichloride (used for corns) would list its antidote—likely egg white or milk—though the excerpt does not reproduce that full entry. The inclusion of incompatibles and antidotes underscores the era’s awareness of drug interactions and poisonings. The manual also notes precautionary requirements, such as the need to monitor for mercury salivation. This systematic presentation reflects an effort to standardize prescribing and reduce errors, a concern that Merck & Co. explicitly invites physicians to address in future editions by sending suggestions to their University Place, New York address.
The Physician as Subscriber and Collaborator
Interspersed with clinical content are direct appeals to the reader. The preface states that the manual is designed to meet a need every general practitioner has experienced, and the publishers “earnestly request” physicians to communicate suggestions for the second edition. A notice promises that “whatever the Publishers can do to make Merck’s Manual of still greater service to the Medical Profession will be gladly undertaken.” This collaborative framing positions the manual as a living document, shaped by its users. The price of $1.00 (listed on the title page) and the motto “Multum in Parvo” (much in little) reinforce the pocket-book’s value proposition. The analytic laboratories advertisement further blurs the line between reference work and commercial service, offering to analyze water, milk, blood, and sputum for diagnostic purposes at set rates.
Readers should approach this manual as a historical artifact of medical practice at the turn of the twentieth century. Its value lies not in current clinical applicability but in the precise picture it offers of what a physician carried in his pocket: a compendium of drugs, doses, and disease-specific regimens that balanced emerging scientific pharmacology with folk remedies. The manual’s structure—alphabetical by drug and symptom—invites browsing, and its pricing and promotional content remind us that it was both a tool and a product. For historians, it is a rich source of everyday therapeutic reasoning.
My grandmother kept a 1910 physician’s manual on her nightstand, and I remember tracing the tobacco cure for constipation with my finger, wondering who swallowed that. It felt like peeking into a stranger’s medicine cabinet. That same quiet unease, that intimate distance, came back when I later lingered over Two years and four months in a lunatic asylum — A Closer Reading, where every clinical word hides a human tremor I can almost feel.
There are no reviews for this eBook.
Your personal reading reflection
Build a private reading journal entry for this title.